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Publications recentes

2024

Chau, T.-T.-T., Gehlen, M., Metzl, N., and Chevallier, F. (2024). CMEMS-LSCE: a global, 0.25° monthly reconstruction of the surface ocean carbonate system, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 121:160
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-121-2024

Fay, A. R., Munro, D. R., McKinley, G. A., Pierrot, D., Sutherland, S. C., Sweeney, C., and Wanninkhof, R. (2024). Updated climatological mean deltafCO2 and net sea–air CO2 flux over the global open ocean regions, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 2123:2139
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2123-2024

Lange, N., Fiedler, B., Alvarez, M., Benoit-Cattin, A., Benway, H., Buttigieg, P. L., Coppola, L., Currie, K., Flecha, S., Gerlach, D. S., Honda, M., Huertas, I. E., Lauvset, S. K., Muller-Karger, F., Körtzinger, A., O'Brien, K. M., Olafsdóttir, S. R., Pacheco, F. C., Rueda-Roa, D., Skjelvan, I., Wakita, M., White, A., and Tanhua, T. (2024). Synthesis Product for Ocean Time Series (SPOTS) ‒ a ship-based biogeochemical pilot, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 1901:1931
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1901-2024

Metzl, N., Lo Monaco, C., Leseurre, C., Ridame, C., Reverdin, G., Chau, T. T. T., Chevallier, F., and Gehlen, M. (2024). Anthropogenic CO2, air-sea CO2 fluxes and acidification in the Southern Ocean: results from a time-series analysis at station OISO-KERFIX (51°S‒68°E), EGUsphere (preprint)
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-2537

Metzl, N., Fin, J., Lo Monaco, C., Mignon, C., Alliouane, S., Antoine, D., Bourdin, G., Boutin, J., Bozec, Y., Conan, P., Coppola, L., Diaz, F., Douville, E., Durrieu de Madron, X., Gattuso, J.-P., Gazeau, F., Golbol, M., Lansard, B., Lefèvre, D., Lefèvre, N., Lombard, F., Louanchi, F., Merlivat, L., Olivier, L., Petrenko, A., Petton, S., Pujo-Pay, M., Rabouille, C., Reverdin, G., Ridame, C., Tribollet, A., Vellucci, V., Wagener, T., and Wimart-Rousseau, C. (2024). A synthesis of ocean total alkalinity and dissolved inorganic carbon measurements from 1993 to 2022: the SNAPO-CO2-v1 dataset, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 89:120
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-89-2024

Tsiaras K., Frangoulis, C., and Stamataki, N. (2024). Carbonate system variability in the Mediterranean Sea: a modelling study. Front. Mar. Sci. 11:1347990
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2024.1347990


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2023

Akhoudas, C. H., J.-B. Salleé, G. Reverdin, F. A. Haumann, E. Pauthenet, C. C. Chapman, F. Margirier, C. Lo Monaco, N. Metzl, J. Meilland, and C. Stranne (2023). Isotopic evidence for an intensified hydrological cycle in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean. Nat Commun 14, 2763
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38425-5

Alvarez, M., T. S. Catalá, G. Civitarese, L. Coppola, A. E.R. Hassoun, V. Ibello, P. Lazzari, D. Lefevre, D. Macías, C. Santinelli, C. Ulses (2023). Chapter 11 – Mediterranean Sea general biogeochemistry, Editor(s): Katrin Schroeder, Jacopo Chiggiato, Oceanography of the Mediterranean Sea, Elsevier, Pages 387:451
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-823692-5.00004-2

Barré, L., Diaz, F., Wagener, T., Van Wambeke, F., Mazoyer, C., Yohia, C., and Pinazo, C. (2023). Implementation and assessment of a model including mixotrophs and the carbonate cycle (Eco3M_MIX-CarbOx v1.0) in a highly dynamic Mediterranean coastal environment (Bay of Marseille, France) – Part 1: Evolution of ecosystem composition under limited light and nutrient conditions, Geosci. Model Dev., 16, 6701:6739
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-6701-2023

Chowdhury, S., Raes, E., Hörstmann, C., Ahmed, A., Ridame, C., Metzl, N., Bhavya, P.S., Sato, T., Shiozaki, T., Bonnet, S., Löscher, C.R., Singh, A. and Benavides, M. (2023), Diazotrophy in the Indian Ocean: Current understanding and future perspectives. Limnol. Oceanogr. Lett.
https://doi.org/10.1002/lol2.10343

Feely, R.A., L.-Q. Jiang, R. Wanninkhof, B.R. Carter, S.R. Alin, N. Bednarsek, and C.E. Cosca (2023). Acidification of the global surface ocean: What we have learned from observations. Oceanography 36, 120:129
https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2023.222

Hauck, J., Gregor, L., Nissen, C., Patara, L., Hague, M., Mongwe, P., et al. (2023). The Southern Ocean carbon cycle 1985‒2018: Mean, seasonal cycle, trends, and storage. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 37, e2023GB007848
https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GB007848

Jiang, L.-Q., Dunne, J., Carter, B. R., Tjiputra, J. F., Terhaar, J., Sharp, J. D., et al. (2023). Global surface ocean acidification indicators from 1750 to 2100. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 15, e2022MS003563
https://doi.org/10.1029/2022MS003563

Keppler, L., Landschützer, P., Lauvset, S.K., & Gruber, N. (2023). Recent trends and variability in the oceanic storage of dissolved inorganic carbon. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 37, e2022GB007677
https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GB007677

Sarma, V. V. S. S., Sridevi, B., Metzl, N., Patra, P. K., Lachkar, Z., Chakraborty, K., et al. (2023). Air-sea fluxes of CO2 in the Indian Ocean between 1985 and 2018: A synthesis based on observation-based surface CO2, hindcast and atmospheric inversion models. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 37, e2023GB007694
https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GB007694

Ulses, C., Estournel, C., Marsaleix, P., Soetaert, K., Fourrier, M., Coppola, L., Lefèvre, D., Touratier, F., Goyet, C., Guglielmi, V., Kessouri, F., Testor, P., and Durrieu de Madron, X. (2023). Seasonal dynamics and annual budget of dissolved inorganic carbon in the northwestern Mediterranean deep-convection region, Biogeosciences, 20, 4683:4710
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-4683-2023

Wimart-Rousseau C., Wagener T., Bosse A., Raimbault P., Coppola L., Fourrier M., Ulses C. and Lefèvre D. (2023). Assessing seasonal and interannual changes in carbonate chemistry across two timeseries sites in the North Western Mediterranean Sea. Front. Mar. Sci. 10:1281003
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1281003


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2022

Brandon, M., C. Goyet, F. Touratier, N. Lefèvre, E. Kestenare, and R. Morrow (2022). Spatial and temporal variability of the physical, carbonate and CO2 properties in the Southern Ocean surface waters during austral summer (2005-2019). Deep Sea Res. Part I, 187, 103836
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2022.103836

Fourrier M, L. Coppola, F. D'Ortenzio, C. Migon, JP. Gattuso (2022). Impact of intermittent convection in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea on oxygen and biogeochemistry. JGR Oceans 127 (9)
https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JC018615

Friedlingstein, P., O'Sullivan, M., Jones, M. W., Andrew, R. M., Gregor, L., Hauck, J., Le Quéré, C., Luijkx, I. T., Olsen, A., Peters, G. P., Peters, W., Pongratz, J., Schwingshackl, C., Sitch, S., Canadell, J. G., Ciais, P., Jackson, R. B., Alin, S. R., Alkama, R., Arneth, A., Arora, V. K., Bates, N. R., Becker, M., Bellouin, N., Bittig, H. C., Bopp, L., Chevallier, F., Chini, L. P., Cronin, M., Evans, W., Falk, S., Feely, R. A., Gasser, T., Gehlen, M., Gkritzalis, T., Gloege, L., Grassi, G., Gruber, N., Gürses, O., Harris, I., Hefner, M., Houghton, R. A., Hurtt, G. C., Iida, Y., Ilyina, T., Jain, A. K., Jersild, A., Kadono, K., Kato, E., Kennedy, D., Klein Goldewijk, K., Knauer, J., Korsbakken, J. I., Landschützer, P., Lefèvre, N., Lindsay, K., Liu, J., Liu, Z., Marland, G., Mayot, N., McGrath, M. J., Metzl, N., Monacci, N. M., Munro, D. R., Nakaoka, S.-I., Niwa, Y., O'Brien, K., Ono, T., Palmer, P. I., Pan, N., Pierrot, D., Pocock, K., Poulter, B., Resplandy, L., Robertson, E., Rödenbeck, C., Rodriguez, C., Rosan, T. M., Schwinger, J., Séférian, R., Shutler, J. D., Skjelvan, I., Steinhoff, T., Sun, Q., Sutton, A. J., Sweeney, C., Takao, S., Tanhua, T., Tans, P. P., Tian, X., Tian, H., Tilbrook, B., Tsujino, H., Tubiello, F., van der Werf, G. R., Walker, A. P., Wanninkhof, R., Whitehead, C., Willstrand Wranne, A., Wright, R., Yuan, W., Yue, C., Yue, X., Zaehle, S., Zeng, J., and Zheng, B. (2022). Global Carbon Budget 2022, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 4811:4900
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4811-2022

Geisen, C., Ridame, C., Journet, E., Delmelle, P., Marie, D., Lo Monaco, C., Metzl, N., Ammar, R., Kombo, J. and Cardinal, D. (2022). Phytoplanktonic response to simulated volcanic and desert dust deposition events in the South Indian and Southern Oceans. Limnol. Oceanogr.
https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.12100

Hassoun AER, Bantelman A, Canu D, Comeau S, Galdies C, Gattuso J-P, Giani M, Grelaud M, Hendriks IE, Ibello V, Idrissi M, Krasakopoulou E, Shaltout N, Solidoro C, Swarzenski PW and Ziveri P (2022) Ocean acidification research in the Mediterranean Sea: Status, trends and next steps. Front. Mar. Sci. 9:892670
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.892670

Hemming, M. P., Kaiser, J., Boutin, J., Merlivat, L., Heywood, K. J., Bakker, D. C. E., Lee, G. A., Cobas García, M., Antoine, D., and Shitashima, K. (2022). Net community production in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea from glider and buoy measurements, Ocean Sci., 18, 1245:1262
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-18-1245-2022

Leseurre, C., C. Lo Monaco, G. Reverdin, N. Metzl, J. Fin, C. Mignon, and L. Benito (2022). Summer trends and drivers of sea surface fCO2 and pH changes observed in the southern Indian Ocean over the last two decades (1998‒2019). Biogeosciences, 19, 2599:2625
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-2599-2022

Merlivat, L., Hemming, M., Boutin, J., Antoine, D., Vellucci, V., Golbol, M., Lee, G. A., and Beaumont, L. (2022). Physical mechanisms for biological carbon uptake during the onset of the spring phytoplankton bloom in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea (BOUSSOLE site), Biogeosciences, 19, 3911:3920
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-3911-2022

Metzl, N., Lo Monaco, C., Leseurre, C., Ridame, C., Fin, J., Mignon, C., Gehlen, M., and Chau, T. T. T. (2022). The impact of the South-East Madagascar Bloom on the oceanic CO2 sink, Biogeosciences, 19, 1451:1468
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-1451-2022

Reverdin, G, Waelbroeck, C., Pierre, C., Akhoudas, C., Aloisi, G., Benetti, M., Bourlès, B., Danielsen, M., Demange, J., Diverrès, D., Gascard, J.-C., Houssais, M.-N., Le Goff, H., Lherminier, H., Lo Monaco, C., Mercier, H., Metzl, N., Morisset, S., Naamar, A., Reynaud, T., Sallée, J.-B., Thierry, V., Hartman, S. E., Mawji, E.W., Olafsdottir, S., Kanzow, T., Voelker, A., Yashayaev, I. (2022). The CISE-LOCEAN sea water isotopic database (1998-2021). Earth System Science Data
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2022-34


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2021

Hörstmann, C., E. J. Raes, P. L. Buttigieg, C. Lo Monaco, U. John, and A. M. Waite (2021). Hydrographic fronts shape productivity, nitrogen fixation, and microbial community composition in the southern Indian Ocean and the Southern Ocean. Biogeosciences, 18, 3733:3749
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-3733-2021

Lajaunie-Salla, K., Diaz, F., Wimart-Rousseau, C., Wagener, T., Lefèvre, D., Yohia, C., Xueref-Remy, I., Nathan, B., Armengaud, A., and Pinazo, C. (2021). Implementation and assessment of a carbonate system model (Eco3M-CarbOx v1.1) in a highly dynamic Mediterranean coastal site (Bay of Marseille, France), Geosci. Model Dev., 14, 295:321
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-295-2021

Lauvset, S. K., Lange, N., Tanhua, T., Bittig, H. C., Olsen, A., Kozyr, A., Alvarez, M., Becker, S., Brown, P. J., Carter, B. R., Cotrim da Cunha, L., Feely, R. A., van Heuven, S., Hoppema, M., Ishii, M., Jeansson, E., Jutterström, S., Jones, S. D., Karlsen, M. K., Lo Monaco, C., Michaelis, P., Murata, A., Pérez, F. F., Pfeil, B., Schirnick, C., Steinfeldt, R., Suzuki, T., Tilbrook, B., Velo, A., Wanninkhof, R., Woosley, R. J., and Key, R. M. (2021). An updated version of the global interior ocean biogeochemical data product, GLODAPv2.2021, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 5565:5589
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-5565-2021

Lefèvre, N., Mejia, C., Khvorostyanov, D., Beaumont, L., Koffi, U. (2021). Ocean Circulation Drives the Variability of the Carbon System in the Eastern Tropical Atlantic. Oceans, 2, 126:148
https://doi.org/10.3390/oceans2010008

Lo Monaco, C., Metzl, N., Fin, J., Mignon, C., Cuet, P., Douville, E., Gehlen, M., Trang Chau, T.T., Tribollet, A. (2021). Distribution and long-term change of the sea surface carbonate system in the Mozambique Channel (1963‒2019), Deep-Sea Research Part II
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2021.104936

Wimart-Rousseau, C., Wagener, T., Alvarez, M., Moutin, T., Fourrier, M., Coppola, L., Niclas-Chirurgien, L., Raimbault, P., D'Ortenzio, F., Durrieu de Madron, X.,Taillandier, V., Dumas, F., Conan, P., Pujo-Pay, M. and Lefèvre, D. (2021). Seasonal and interannual variability of the CO2 system in the eastern Mediterranean Sea : a case study in the North Western Levantine Basin. Frontiers in Marine Science, 8, 649246
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.649246


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2020

Coppola, L., Boutin, J., Gattuso, J.-P., Lefèvre, D. & Metzl, N. (2020). The carbonate system in the Ligurian Sea. In : Migon C., Sciandra A. et Nival P. (eds.), the Mediterranean Sea in the era of global change (volume 1): evidence from 30 years of multidisciplinary study of the Ligurian sea. ISTE Sci. Publ. LTD
https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119706960.ch4

Fourrier M, Coppola L, Claustre H, D'Ortenzio F, Sauzède R, Gattuso J-P (2020) A Regional Neural Network Approach to Estimate Water-Column Nutrient Concentrations and Carbonate System Variables in the Mediterranean Sea: CANYON-MED. Front Mar Sci 7
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00620

Friedlingstein, P., O'Sullivan, M., Jones, M. W., Andrew, R. M., Hauck, J., Olsen, A., Peters, G. P., Peters, W., Pongratz, J., Sitch, S., Le Quéré, C., Canadell, J. G., Ciais, P., Jackson, R. B., Alin, S., Aragao, L. E. O. C., Arneth, A., Arora, V., Bates, N. R., Becker, M., Benoit-Cattin, A., Bittig, H. C., Bopp, L., Bultan, S., Chandra, N., Chevallier, F., Chini, L. P., Evans, W., Florentie, L., Forster, P. M., Gasser, T., Gehlen, M., Gilfillan, D., Gkritzalis, T., Gregor, L., Gruber, N., Harris, I., Hartung, K., Haverd, V., Houghton, R. A., Ilyina, T., Jain, A. K., Joetzjer, E., Kadono, K., Kato, E., Kitidis, V., Korsbakken, J. I., Landschützer, P., Lefèvre, N., Lenton, A., Lienert, S., Liu, Z., Lombardozzi, D., Marland, G., Metzl, N., Munro, D. R., Nabel, J. E. M. S., Nakaoka, S.-I., Niwa, Y., O'Brien, K., Ono, T., Palmer, P. I., Pierrot, D., Poulter, B., Resplandy, L., Robertson, E., Rödenbeck, C., Schwinger, J., Séférian, R., Skjelvan, I., Smith, A. J. P., Sutton, A. J., Tanhua, T., Tans, P. P., Tian, H., Tilbrook, B., van der Werf, G., Vuichard, N., Walker, A. P., Wanninkhof, R., Watson, A. J., Willis, D., Wiltshire, A. J., Yuan, W., Yue, X., and Zaehle, S. (2020). Global Carbon Budget 2020, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 12, 3269:3340
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-3269-2020

Leseurre, C., C. Lo Monaco, G. Reverdin, N. Metzl, J. Fin, S. Olafsdottir, and V. Racapé, 2020. Ocean carbonate system variability in the North Atlantic Subpolar surface water (1993‒2017). Biogeosciences 17 (9), 2553:2577
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-2553-2020

Mahieu L., C. Lo Monaco, N. Metzl, J. Fin, and C. Mignon (2020). Variability and stability of anthropogenic CO2 in Antarctic Bottom Water observed in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean, 1978‒2018. Ocean Sci., 16, 1559:1576
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-16-1559-2020

Pellichero, V., Boutin, J., Claustre, H., Merlivat, L., Sallée, JB., and Blain, S. (2020). Relaxation of wind stress drives the abrupt onset of biological carbon uptake in the Kerguelen Bloom: a multisensor approach. Geophysical Research Letters, 47, e2019GL085992
https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL085992

Wimart-Rousseau, C., Lajaunie-Salla, K., Marrec, P., Wagener, T., Raimbault, P., Lagadec, V., Lafont, M., Garcia, N., Diaz, F., Pinazo, C., Yohia, C., Garcia, F., Xueref-Remy, I., Blanc, P.-E., Armengaud, A. and Lefèvre, D. (2020). Temporal variability of the carbonate system and air-sea CO2 exchanges in a Mediterranean human-impacted coastal site. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 236, 106641
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2020.106641


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2018

André, A., F. Quillévéré, R. Schiebel, R. Morard, H. Howa, J. Meilland, C. J. Douady (2018). Disconnection between genetic and morphological diversity in the planktonic foraminifer Neogloboquadrina pachyderma from the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean. Marine Micropaleontology, Vol. 144, 14:24
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marmicro.2018.10.001

Coppola, L., L. Legendre, D. Lefevre, L. Prieur, V. Taillandier, and E. Diamond Riquier (2018). Seasonal and inter-annual variations of dissolved oxygen in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea (DYFAMED site), Progress in Oceanography, 162, 187:201
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2018.03.001

Fröb, F., A. Olsen, M. Becker, L. Chafik, T. Johannessen, G. Reverdin, and A. Omar (2018). Mechanisms of wintertime fCO2 variability in the subpolar North Atlantic. Geophys. Res. Lett.
https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL080554

Meilland, J., R. Schiebel, C. Lo Monaco, S. Sanchez, H. Howa (2018). Abundances and test weights of living planktic foraminifers across the Southwest Indian Ocean: Implications for carbon fluxes, Deep Sea Research Part I, 131, 27:40
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2017.11.004

Merlivat, L., Boutin, J., Antoine, D., Beaumont, L., Golbol, M., and Vellucci, V., 2018. Increase of dissolved inorganic carbon and decrease in pH in near-surface waters in the Mediterranean Sea during the past two decades, Biogeosciences, 15, 5653:5662
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-5653-2018

Reverdin, G., N. Metzl, S. Olafsdottir, V. Racapé, T. Takahashi, M. Benetti, H. Valdimarson, A. Benoit-Cattin, M. Danielsen, J. Fin, A. Naamar, D. Pierrot, K. Sullivan, F. Bringas, G. Goni, 2018. SURATLANT : a 1993-2017 surface sampling in the central part of the North Atlantic subpolar gyre. Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 10, 1901:1924
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-1901-2018


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Theses

Leseurre, C. (2022). Mécanisme de contrôle de l'absorption de CO2 anthropique et de l'acidification dans l'Océan Atlantique Nord et l'Océan Indien Austral. Sorbonne Université
https://theses.hal.science/tel-04028410v1

Fourrier, M. (2021). Impact des forçages physiques sur la dynamique des éléments biogéochimiques en Méditerranée : utilisation combinée des observations in situ et d'un réseau de neurones. Sorbonne Université
https://theses.hal.science/tel-03533028v1

Geisen, C. (2021). Macro- and micronutrient dissolution from desert and volcanic aerosols in rain and seawater : impact on phytoplankton in the Southern Indian Ocean. Sorbonne Université
https://theses.hal.science/tel-03790067v1

Wimart-Rousseau, C. (2021). Dynamiques saisonnière et pluriannuelle du systéme des carbonates dans les eaux de surface en mer Méditerranée. Aix-Marseille Université
https://theses.hal.science/tel-03523187v1

Akhoudas, C. (2020). Un nouveau regard sur la dynamique de l'océan Austral et ses interactions avec la cryosphère révélé par une approche isotopique. Sorbonne Université
https://theses.fr/2020SORUS464

Mestre, J. (2020). Entre variabilité interannuelle et stratégies individuelles : effets des paramètres environnementaux sur l'écologie alimentaire et le succès reproducteur des éléphants de mer de l'archipel de Kerguelen. Sorbonne Université
https://theses.hal.science/tel-03371309v2


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Autres publications

Les publications utilisant les observations obtenues dans le cadre des campagnes de la Flotte Océanique Française sont listées sur la page des séries d'observation :

MOOSE DYFAMED : https://campagnes.flotteoceanographique.fr/series/131/

MOOSE ANTARES : https://campagnes.flotteoceanographique.fr/series/233/

MOOSE_GE https://campagnes.flotteoceanographique.fr/series/235/

OISO : https://campagnes.flotteoceanographique.fr/series/228/

PIRATA : https://campagnes.flotteoceanographique.fr/series/14/

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Le Service National d'Observation COOL est un outil labellisé de l'Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers (INSU), bénéficiant également d'un soutien important de l'Institut polaire Paul Emile Victor (IPEV), l'Institut pour la Recherche et le Developpement (IRD), la Flotte Océanographique Française (FOF), les Observatoires des Sciences de l'Univers (OSU) ECCE TERRA, PYTHEAS et STAMAR, l'Institut Pierre Simon Laplace (IPSL) et l'Institut de la Mer de Villefranche (IMEV). Les séries d'observation sont maintenues sur le long terme grâce aux moyens mis en place dans les laboratoires de recherche LOCEAN, LOV et MIO.



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Webmaster: Claire LO MONACO

Mise à jour : avril 2024